ROLE OF TEARS
INCREASED EYE PRESSURE:
Elevated intraocular pressure (I0P) is a primary risk factor for glaucoma. When the fluid inside the eye fails to drain properly, pressure builds up, damaging the optic nerve over time.
AGE:
Advancing age is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. Individuals over the age of 60 are at a higher risk of developing the condition, with the risk increasing with each decade of life.
FAMILY HISTORY:
Genetics play a crucial role in glaucoma. If you have a family history of the condition, you may be at a higher risk of developing it yourself.
ETHNICITY:
Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans and Hispanics, have a higher predisposition to glaucoma and are more likely to experience severe vision loss from the disease.
WHAT IS 20-20-20 RULE?
When working on your screen, apply the 20-20-20 RULE
Spending prolonged periods looking at computer, smartphone, or tablet screens can strain the eyes. Using the 20-20-20 rule can help in preventing this problem.
EYE AND YOU
OFFICE GOERS
Indoor humidity is increased due to air conditioning ceiling fans and forced air heating leading to rapid tear evaporation, which contributes to dry eye problems
CHILDREN
Medicines like anti-allergic can decrease tear production leading to dry eyes
WOMEN (POST-MENOPAUSE)
The natural ageing process is associated with dry eyes, especially women undergoing menopause
ELDERLY
Certain medicines, including anti-allergics, antidepressants, medications for anxiety, Parkinson’s disease, and high blood pressure have been associated with dry eye.
POST-SURGERY DRY EYES
Eye surgery sometimes leads to less production of tears
PREVENTION
OF DRY EYES
MEDICATION
After complete eye examination, ophthalmologists will prescribe the suitable medication.
SURGERY
Laser surgery such as trabeculoplasty or iridotomy is done to reduce the fluid blockage and eye pressure using lasers. .
Conventional surgery such as microsurgery is done to drain the fluid and ease pressure by creating a new channel near the drainage canal.
DRY EYE TEST
Why is Schirmer’s test done?
Schirmer’s test is done to detect production of tears. An abnormal result will signify dry eyes.
How is Schirmer’s test done?
Schirmer’s test is done in an eye clinic/hospital.
Step 1
To be seated in a comfortable upright position.
Step 2
The Schirmer’s test strip will be placed in the lower eye lid.
Step 3
After 5 minutes the Schirmer’s strip will be removed from the eye. After removing the schirmer’s strip from the eye, the reading is recorded
DIABETES AND DRY
EYES
Diabetic patients are more prone to suffering from dry eyes than normal subjects. These abnormalities can result in severe complications. Early examination of the diabetic patients for the detection of the ocular surface disorders is indicated.
